{"id":1420,"date":"2012-08-06T18:33:00","date_gmt":"2012-08-06T18:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/?p=1420"},"modified":"2024-10-13T16:19:21","modified_gmt":"2024-10-13T16:19:21","slug":"modul-04-integrasi-ram-dalam-perencanaan-pembangunan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/2012\/08\/06\/modul-04-integrasi-ram-dalam-perencanaan-pembangunan\/","title":{"rendered":"Module 04: RAM Integration in Development Planning"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Disaster Risk Reduction Governance Module Series<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Indeed, Indonesia is a republic of disaster threats, various threats and disasters occur in this country. This emerald equatorial country turns out to have extraordinary potential for disasters. The country of \"milk pools\" which are the path of active volcanoes, the ring of fire. This country is also flanked by 3 active earth plates; Australia, Eurasia and the Pacific. Geologically, Indonesia is an archipelago located between the meeting of three large plates, two oceanic plates including the Indian-Australian Plate in the south, and the Pacific Plate in the east and one continental plate, namely the Eurasian Plate in the north, the interaction between these three plates is called plate tectonics where the plates will move away from each other and approach each other from one plate to another.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The meeting of three active plates that occurred resulted in Indonesia having complex geological and geomorphological conditions, both geological structures such as faults, cracks and rock folds, mountains, hills, valleys, and plains, these conditions make Indonesia a country that has the potential for natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides, flash floods, floods, tornadoes, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since 2004, Indonesia has been ranked 7th in the world as a country affected by disasters (UN ISDR, 2010). In the last 5 years, there have been several major disasters recorded in Indonesia, (1) the 2004 Aceh tsunami resulted in more than 25,000 deaths (2) the 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake recorded that more than 5,000 people died, (3) the 2007 Pangandaran tsunami, (4) the major flood in Jakarta in 2007, more than 154,000 houses were submerged in water for more than 7 days, (5) the 2009 West Sumatra earthquake, (6) the 2010 Mentawai Islands tsunami, (7) flash floods in Wasior Regency, West Papua, (8) the eruption of Mount Merapi in Slemen Regency, Yogyakarta and Klaten Regency, Boyolali and Magelang, Central Java in 2010 which resulted in 380 people dying, hundreds of houses were lost due to being swept away by hot clouds and more than 70,000 people evacuated to safe places. (9) flash flood disaster in Pidie Regency, Aceh which resulted in 7 people dying and dozens of houses being severely damaged.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Seri Modul Tata Kelola Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Sungguh, Indonesia adalah republik ancaman bencana, beragam ancaman dan bencana terjadi di negeri ini. Negeri zamrud katulistiwa ini ternyata menyimpan potensi luar biasa atas bencana. Negeri \u201dkolam susu\u201d yang menjadi jalur jajaran gunung api aktif, ring of fire. Negeri ini pun diapit oleh 3 lempeng bumi aktif; australia, eurasia dan pasifik. Secara geologis Indonesia adalah negara kepulauan yang terletak diantara pertemuan tiga lempeng besar, dua lempeng samudera meliputi Lempeng Hindia-Australia di sebelah selatan, dan Lempeng Pasifik di sebelah timur serta satu lempeng benua yaitu Lempeng Eurasia di sebelah utara, interaksi antara tiga lempeng ini disebut dengan istilah tektonik lempeng dimana lempeng akan saling bergerak menjauh dan mendekat dari satu lempeng terhadap lempeng yang lainnya. Pertemuan tiga lempeng aktif yang terjadi mengakibatkan Indonesia memiliki kondisi geologis dan geomorfologis yang komplek baik struktur geologi seperti patahan, rekahan dan perlipatan batuan, pegunungan, perbukitan, lembah, dan dataran, kondisi ini yang menjadikan bahwa negara Indonesia merupakan negara yang mempunyai potensi bencana alam seperti gempabumi, tsunami, longsor, banjir bandang, banjir, angin puting beliung, dll. Sejak tahun 2004 Indonesia menduduki peringkat ke 7 di dunia sebagai negara yang terkena dampak bencana (UN ISDR, 2010). Dalam 5 tahun terakhir telah tercatat ada beberapa kejadian bencana besar yang terjadi di Indonesia, (1) bencana tsunami Aceh tahun 2004 mengakibatkan lebih dari 25.000 orang meninggal (2) gempa Yogyakarta&nbsp; tahun 2006 tercatat lebih dari 5000 orang meninggal, (3) bencana tsunami di Pangandaran tahun 2007, (4) banjir besar di Jakarta tahun 2007 lebih dari 154.000 rumah terendam air selama lebih dari 7 hari, (5) gempa bumi Sumatera Barat tahun 2009, (6) tsunami di kepulauan Mentawai tahun 2010, (7) banjir bandang di Kabupaten Wasior, Papua Barat tahun 2010, (8) bencana erupsi Gunungapi Merapi di Kabupaten Slemen, Yogyakarta dan Kabupaten Klaten, Boyolali dan Magelang, Jawa Tengan tahun 2010 yang mengakibatkan 380 orang meninggal, ratusan rumah hilang akibat tersapu awan panas dan lebih dari 70.000 orang mengungsi ketempat yang aman, (9) bencana banjir bandang di Kabupaten Pidie, Aceh yang mengakibatkan 7 orang meninggal dunia dan puluhan rumah rusak berat.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1421,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[72,104,105,106],"class_list":["post-1420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-anggaran","tag-bencana","tag-buku","tag-partisipasi"],"amp_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1420"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1422,"href":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1420\/revisions\/1422"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}