{"id":1528,"date":"2018-03-22T08:23:00","date_gmt":"2018-03-22T08:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/?p=1528"},"modified":"2024-10-13T16:13:35","modified_gmt":"2024-10-13T16:13:35","slug":"dorong-transparansi-dan-akuntabilitas-desa-idea-gagas-dap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/2018\/03\/22\/dorong-transparansi-dan-akuntabilitas-desa-idea-gagas-dap\/","title":{"rendered":"Encouraging Village Transparency and Accountability, IDEA Initiates DAP"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Yogyakarta, IDEA \u2013<\/strong>&nbsp;In order to get an overview of the management mechanism of Public Accountability Village (DAP), including improving the Application, Institutional Management, Budget, and Technical Guidelines for Village Management, IDEA Yogyakarta together with the Ford Foundation held a DAP workshop at the Rose Inn Hotel, Yogyakarta, Tuesday (20\/03). This workshop was also held to obtain reflective notes, shared understanding, and identification of implementation needs related to the DAP concept.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IDEA Director, Sunarja, while giving a speech at the workshop said that before implementing DAP, the village must first have a standard for public information transparency. According to him, if the village already has the standard, then all that remains is to utilize all systems or mechanisms to open all information in the village.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\"The form can be adjusted to the conditions in each village, by using media, Village Information Systems, banners and pamphlets,\" said Sunarja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to Sunarja, the more village fund allocations there are, the higher the level of vulnerability. If not careful, he said, it will be an obstacle to achieving an accountable village. He gave an example of the many corruption cases that ensnared the village government due to the low understanding of the importance of transparency and accountability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\"To run according to the corridor, the policies made, must be opened information related to development planning to its budget. When there are things that are not appropriate, the public can provide input and corrections, so that performance is better and the program is right on target,\" he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As is known, in IDEA Yogyakarta's records, over the past three years, the implementation of the Village Law has not been fully optimal. Fiscal decentralization in the form of Village Funds (DD) and Village Fund Allocations (ADD), has not been widely felt by the community. Instead of providing welfare for villages and their communities, DD and ADD have become a \"meal\" for corruption. Village independence and welfare as the goal of the Village Law, should be monitored together by stakeholders, such as the central government, village governments, village activists, and the community through transparency and public accountability. Transparency and public accountability themselves are one of the pillars of<em>good governance<\/em>, and should be an important pillar at every level of government in Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Also read:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/perkumpulanidea.or.id\/penyandang-disabilitas-berhak-terlibat-perencanaan-dan-pembangunan-desa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">People with Disabilities Have the Right to be Involved in Village Planning and Development<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hernindya Wisnu Adjie, who became the workshop facilitator, said that in this activity, IDEA brought together two of the best villages that are SID developers. Namely Dlingo Village, Bantul, and Sawaha Gunungkidul. Dlingo Village itself has a website that has been visited by more than 3 million people. Meanwhile, Sawahan Village is the only village whose village website already has a variety of thematic maps (T-Maps).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As an idea\/concept, DAP has three main prerequisites, namely transparency of government administrators in determining public policies by accepting input and involving various institutions, then the existence of performance standards in each institution that can be measured in carrying out its duties, functions, and authorities, and participation to mutually create a conducive atmosphere in creating public services with easy procedures, low costs, and fast services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Riski from Sawahan village who also attended the workshop conveyed several things related to DAP. According to him, the implementation of the Sawahan village government is related to the village of public accountability, realizing that activities and programs will run well if supported by community participation. Riski considers community participation to be the main point of success of the government's main program.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\"In order for the community to participate, of course it requires accurate public information, so the village government is required to provide information to the community. It can be delivered as optimally as possible through conventional media, banners, to digital media such as SID, Youtube, and Medsos. Because we are very aware that information will raise participation,\" said Riski.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Furthermore, Riski also revealed that the community needs accurate data, so that in Sawahan Village, the delivery of information related to village activities\/programs is carried out as optimally as possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\"One of them is with thematic maps, we optimize location-based data, so that during development planning it is more focused and the program can run according to community expectations,\" he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Affirming Riski's words, the village head of Sawahan, Suprapto said that in realizing transparency, he and all of Sawahan's village officials were mentally prepared to respond to criticism. As the village head, according to Suprapto, he upholds the principle of togetherness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\"So whatever is planned, we discuss it with all parties involved. The proposals submitted are cross-checked in the field and decided by consensus,\" he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Also read:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/perkumpulanidea.or.id\/pr-besar-diy-dalam-musrenbang-rkpd-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DIY's Big PR in the 2019 RKPD Musrenbang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meanwhile, the head of Dlingo village, Bahrun Wardoyo conveyed the practice of DAP in his village. According to him, Dlingo village has so far maximized the use of SID in conveying information related to village activities and programs. He admitted that Dlingo village is indeed focused on news (village info).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\"Currently in Bantul district, the process of synchronizing SID and SIAK is underway. SID services can be received at sub-districts and regencies. SID in Bantul is mandatory at the village level,\" said Bahrun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to Bahrun, although small, Dlingo village has allocated budget for SID. However, its implementation is still optimized, because for him, SID can contribute to advancing the village.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\"At the end of this period, we hope that when there is a change of leadership it will not affect village policies. We always provide an understanding regarding public accountability villages. In fact, in 2018 we synchronized with SIAK,\" said Bahrun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sukanda, Bahrun's colleague, who is also a Dlingo village official, expressed his opinion on the importance of setting priorities in implementing DAP. According to him, this is important to implement because the needs of each village are different.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\"The budget from the district if applied to the village level must be made a priority scale. Dlingo Village for the DIY level is included in the poor villages, so we must make a plan for the priority scale. If in Sawahan Village there is house renovation, in Dlingo there is already assistance for livable houses from the central and provincial governments. So in our APBDes it is not prioritized for house renovation,\" said Sukanda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After presenting reflectively regarding the understanding of DAP, the two villages then held a Group discussion to identify the needs for implementing the DAP concept. Guided by Adji, as a facilitator, the identification process began with an inventory of the phases\/stages followed by formulating capacity building to support the stages created.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For Dlingo village, there are two stages made in identifying the needs of DAP implementation, the first is Open data including APBDes Application, Infographics and Siskudes, the second is the creation of E-Budgeting. These stages are followed by capacity development such as basic training of Open data and Data Application, as well as the formation of a team for E-Budgeting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meanwhile, in Sawahan village, E-Budgeting, which is also formulated in stages, is followed by capacity development starting from the preparation and management of the application, socialization to residents, planning, implementation to reporting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Contributor\/Editor: AH<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yogyakarta, IDEA \u2013&nbsp;Dalam rangka mendapatkan gambaran tentang mekanisme pengelolaan Desa Akuntabilitas Publik (DAP), baik penyempurnaan Aplikasi, Pengelolaan Kelembagaan, Anggaran, serta Panduan Teknis Pengelolaan Desa, IDEA Yogyakarta bersama dengan Ford Foundation menggelar workshop DAP di Rose Inn Hotel, Yogyakarta, Selasa (20\/03). Digelarnya workhsop ini juga untuk memperoleh catatan reflektif, pemahaman bersama, serta identifikasi kebutuhan implementasi terkait konsep DAP. Direktur IDEA, Sunarja, saat memberi sambutan dalam workshop ini mengatakan bahwa sebelum melaksanakan DAP, desa terlebih dahulu harus memiliki standar keterbukaan informasi publik. Menurutnya, Kalau desa sudah memiliki standarnya, maka tinggal memanfaatkan segala system atau mekanisme untuk membuka segala informasi yang ada di desa. \u201cBentuknya bisa disesuaikan dengan kondisi di masing-masing desa, bisa dengan menggunakan media, Sistem Informasi Desa, banner serta pamphlet,\u201d kata Sunarja. Menurut Sunarja, semakin banyaknya alokasi dana desa, justru tingkat kerawanannya juga akan tinggi. Kalau tidak hati-hati menurutnya akan menjadi kendala tercapainya sebuah desa yang akuntabel. Dirinya mencontohkan banyaknya kasus korupsi yang menjerat pemerintah desa sebab rendahnya pemahaman terhadap pentingnya transparansi dan akuntabilitas. \u201cAgar berjalan sesuai koridor, kebijakan yang dibuat, harus dibuka informasi yang terkait dengan perencanaan pembangunan hingga anggarannya. Ketika ada hal-hal yang tidak sesuai, publik agar bisa memberikan masukan dan koreksi, sehingga kinerja semakin baik serta program menjadi tepat sasaran,\u201d tuturnya. Seperti diketahui, dalam catatan IDEA Yogyakarta, selama tiga tahun terakhir, implementasi Undang Undang Desa belum sepenuhnya optimal. Desentralisasi fiskal yang berbentuk Dana Desa (DD) dan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD), belum banyak dirasakan manfaatnya oleh masyarakat. Alih \u2013 alih memberikan kesejahteraan bagi desa dan masyarakatnya, DD dan ADD justru menjadi \u201cbancakan\u201d korupsi. Kemandirian dan kesejahteraan desa sebagai tujuan dari UU Desa, kiranya perlu dikawal bersama antar para pemangku kepentingan, seperti &nbsp;pemeritah pusat, pemerintah desa, pegiat desa, dan masyarakat melalui transparansi dan akuntabilitas publik. Transparansi dan akuntabilitas publik sendiri merupakan salah satu pilar dari pemerintahan yang baik (good governance), dan sudah seharusnya menjadi pilar penting dalam setiap jenjang pemerintahan di Indonesia. Baca juga:&nbsp;Penyandang Disabilitas Berhak Terlibat Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Desa Hernindya Wisnu Adjie, yang menjadi fasilitator workshop ini menyampaikan bahwa dalam kegiatan ini, IDEA mempertemukan dua desa terbaik pengembang SID. Yakni Desa Dlingo, Bantul, dan Sawaha Gunungkidul. Desa Dlingo sendiri memiliki website yang kunjungannya sudah lebih dari 3 juta. Sementara Desa Sawahan, merupakan satu-satunya desa yang web desanya sudah ada keragaman tematik mapsnya ( T- Maps ). Sebagai sebuah gagasan\/konsep, DAP mempunyai tiga prasyarat utama, yakni adanya transparansi para penyelenggara pemerintahan dalam menetapkan kebijakan publik dengan menerima masukan dan mengikutsertakan berbagai institusi, kemudian adanya standar kinerja di setiap institusi yang dapat diukur dalam melaksanakan tugas, fungsi, dan wewenangnya, serta adanya partisipasi untuk saling menciptakan suasana kondusif dalam menciptakan pelayanan masyarakat dengan prosedur yang mudah, berbiaya murah, dan pelayanan yang cepat. Riski dari desa sawahan yang turut hadir dalam workshop ini menyampaikan beberapa hal terkait DAP. Menurutnya, penyelenggaran pemerintah desa Sawahan kaitannya dengan desa akuntabilitas publik, menyadarai bahwa kegiatan dan program akan berjaan baik kalau didukung oleh adanya partisipasi masyarakat. Riski menganggap, partisipasi masayarakat menjadi point utama keberhasilan program utama pemerintah. \u201cAgar masyarakat mau berpartisipasi, tentu membutuhkan informasi publik yang akurat, sehingga pemerintah desa wajib menyediakan informasi kepada masyarakat. Itu bisa disampaikan seoptimal mungkin lewat media konvesional, banner, hingga media digital seperti SID, Youtube, serta Medsos. Karena kita menyadari betul bahwa informasi akan membangkitkan partispasi,\u201d ujar Riski. Lebih lanjut, Riski juga mengungkapkan bahwa masyarakat butuh data yang akurat, sehingga di desa sawahan penyampaian informasi terkait kegiatan\/program desa dilakukan se optimal mungkin. \u201cSalah satunya dengan tematik maps, kami mengoptimalakn data berbasis lokasi, sehingga pada saat perencanaan pembangunan lebih terarah dan programnya bisa berjalan sesuai harapan masyarakat,\u201d katanya. Menegaskan kata Riski, kepala desa Sawahan, Suprapto mengatakan bahwa dalam mewujudkan transparansi, dirinya dan seluruh perangkat desa Sawahan sudah siap mental dalam menyikapi kritikan. Sebagai kepala desa, menurut Suprapto dirinya memegang prinsisp kebersamaan. \u201cJadi setiap apa yang mau direncanakan, kita disksusikan bersama semua pihak yang terlibat. Usulan yang disampikan kita kroscek di lapangan dan diputuskan secara mufakat,\u201d tuturnya. Baca juga:&nbsp;PR Besar DIY dalam Musrenbang RKPD 2019 Sementara itu, kepala desa Dlingo, Bahrun Wardoyo menyampaikan praktek DAP di desanya. Menurutna, desa Dlingo sejauh ini sudah memaksimalkan penggunaan SID dalam menyampaikan informasi yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan maupun program desa. Dirinya mengakui bahwa desa Dlingo memang fokus di pemberintaan (info desa). \u201cSaat ini di kabupaten bantul baru proses sinkronisasi SID dan SIAK. Layanan SID bisa diterima di kecamatan dan kabupaten. SID di Bantul hukumnya wajib di tingkat desa,\u201d kata Bahrun. Menurut Bahrun, meski kecil, desa Dlingo sudah mengalokasikan penganggaran untuk SID. Namun pada pelaksanaannya tetap dioptimalkan, sebab baginya, SID bisa berkontrinbusi untuk memajukan desa. \u201cDi akhir periode ini, kita berharap ketika ada pergantian pemimin tidak akan berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan desa. Kita selalu memberi pemahaman terkait desa akuntabilitas publik. Bahkan, tahun 2018 kita lakukan sinkronisasi dengan SIAK,\u201d kata Bahrun. Sukanda, Rekan kerja Bahrun, yang juga perangkat desa Dlingo, berpendapat tentang pentingnya penyusunan skala prioritas dalam pelaksanaan DAP. Menurutnya ini penting dilaksanakan sebab kebutuhan tiap desa berbeda. \u201cAnggaran dari kabupaten kalau di aplikasikan ke tingkat desa harus kita buat skala prioritas. Desa Dlingo untuk tingkat DIY termasuk desa miskin, jadi kami harus membuat perencanaan untuk skala prioritas. Kalau di Desa Sawahan ada bedah rumah, di Dlingo sudah ada bantuan rumah layak huni dari pemerintah pusat dan provinsi. Sehingga di APBDes kami tidak diprioritasnkan untuk bedah rumah,\u201d kata Sukanda. Setelah memaparkan secara reflektif terkait pemahaman DAP, kedua desa tersebut kemudian melakukan diskusi Kelompok untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan implementasi konsep DAP. Dipandu oleh Adji, sebagai fasilitator, proses identifikasi tersebut dimulai dari menginventarisir fase\/tahapan yang dilanjutkan dengan merumuskan peningkatan kapasitas guna mendukung tahapan yang dibuat. Untuk desa Dlingo, ada dua tahapan yang dibuat dalam identifikasi kebutuhan implementasi DAP ini, pertama ialah Open data meliputi Aplikasi APBDes, Infografis dan Siskudes, yang kedua ialah pembuatan E-Budgeting. Tahapan tersebut diikuti pengembangan kapasitas seperti training dasar Open data dan Aplikasi Data, serta pembentukan tim untuk E-Budgeting. Sementara desa Sawahan, &nbsp;E-Budgeting yang juga dirumuskan dalam tahapan, diikuti oleh pengembangan kapasitas sejak dari penyiapan dan pengelolaan aplikasi, sosisaliassi ke warga, perencanaan, pelaksanaan hingga pelaporannya. Kontributor\/Editor: AH<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1529,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[113],"tags":[76,72,73,116,106],"class_list":["post-1528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-penanggulangan-kemiskinan","tag-akuntabilitas","tag-anggaran","tag-keterbukaan-informasi","tag-open-data","tag-partisipasi"],"amp_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1528","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1528"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1528\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1530,"href":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1528\/revisions\/1530"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1528"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1528"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}