{"id":1880,"date":"2020-03-12T15:06:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-12T15:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/?p=1880"},"modified":"2024-10-13T16:11:27","modified_gmt":"2024-10-13T16:11:27","slug":"equals-digital-skills-fund-pengetahuan-digital-untuk-mengadvokasi-dana-desa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/2020\/03\/12\/equals-digital-skills-fund-pengetahuan-digital-untuk-mengadvokasi-dana-desa\/","title":{"rendered":"Equals Digital Skills Fund, Digital Knowledge to Advocate for Village Funds"},"content":{"rendered":"

As everyday life moves more and more towards the digital world, being offline<\/em> means being excluded. That\u2019s why it\u2019s more important than ever for everyone of any gender, anywhere and regardless of income to have the ability to access and use the internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, the fact is that half of the world is still offline<\/em>, and the majority of them are women. Failure to close this digital divide, especially the gender gap in the digital aspect, results in the strengthening of offline<\/em> inequalities, such as education, health, and employment. Consequently, it weakens global economic growth and development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A number of challenges still prevent women from harnessing the potential of information technology, one of which is the high cost. This is because women on average have lower incomes than men. Another challenge is the cultural challenge of connecting with online<\/em>access . Research shows that one of the main reasons women are not connected online<\/em> is because of a lack of digital skills and knowledge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Through this program, the IDEA Association encourages the digital divide to be overcome. Women, especially in villages, are also encouraged to access gender data related to their daily lives, are able to use gender data to achieve more gender-equitable development, know the allocation of village budgets for women's empowerment and more gender-responsive development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This program has several important objectives, including strengthening women's knowledge and skills in accessing data from the village government's online portal. Then encouraging women to understand budget transparency and gender-inclusive development and to increase women's awareness of the importance of digital knowledge to obtain more equal and gender-sensitive development budget resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This program was run in 2019, precisely from May to December. The targets of this program are women's groups at the village level, including Women Farmers Groups, health cadres, women MSMEs, women informal workers, youth organizations and village SID managers. In addition, the program also targets government and community leaders, especially in villages. The location of the program is in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, namely in Bangunjiwo and Bawuran villages, Bantul Regency, and NTB Province, namely in Gelangsar village, West Lombok Regency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The total number of beneficiaries in this program is 164, 64 men and 100 women. Organizationally, there are 57 people from the government, 102 community leaders and villagers, and 5 representatives from CSOs. Meanwhile, based on region, 51 beneficiaries of this program come from West Nusa Tenggara and 153 people from the Special Region of Yogyakarta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In terms of funding, the Equals Digital Skills Fund program is supported by the World Wide Web Foundation and the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development. Meanwhile, in implementing the program, IDEA also collaborates with the Lombok Civil Society Network.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition to the Lombok Civil Society Network, IDEA's partners in implementing the program are the Governments in 3 target villages of the program, namely the Bangunjiwo and Bawuran Village Governments in Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, and the Gelangsar Village Government in West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. In addition, IDEA also partners with women's organizations in the three villages, namely the Bunda Mandiri Home Workers Union from Bawuran Village, the Kasih Bunda Home Workers Union from Bangunjiwo Village, and the Tough Women's Caucus from Gelangsar Village.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intervention Process<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A number of series of activities are carried out to achieve the program objectives above. The process of implementing the activities begins with conducting Digital Literacy Training for women's groups, village leaders and village governments. In this activity, participants are introduced to the concept of gender, gender-related data, understanding of open data, and gender open data applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After the training, the village government and residents worked together to collect gender data. This activity is expected to encourage the availability of disaggregated gender data in the village and also provide specific data related to gender conditions in the village. Some of the gender data include data on domestic violence, the number of minority gender group participation in village public decision-making forums, child marriage, and data on female heads of households.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the same time, IDEA is developing an application that contains gender data information and gender-responsive village budgets in each partner village. The results of the application development can be accessed via http:\/\/opendatagender.perkumpulanidea.com\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To disseminate information on gender data and gender-responsive budgeting, the program publishes budget newspapers and banners. The publication aims to provide more villagers with information on village gender conditions, including the village budget that has been allocated by the village government to address gender issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The results of the gender data collection process, and gender-responsive budget information from the village government, which have been published on the gender open data website above, are then socialized to villagers in a special meeting. This activity involves the village government, community leaders, and more villagers (citizen engagement<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

From the entire series of activities, this program was closed with a National Seminar. The goal is to disseminate good practices carried out by this program to the wider public, especially to citizens and governments in other regions and at higher levels of government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

During the implementation process, the implementing team created program documentation in the form of a documentary video. With this documentary video, it is hoped that the idea of \u200b\u200bdigital literacy for women and data transparency will become wider. The documentary video can be accessed via https:\/\/youtu.be\/aqLNVtYQh3o<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To get public feedback<\/em> on this program, IDEA conducted a survey of the program's benefits. This survey was conducted on villagers and a number of community leaders in the beneficiary villages, both those involved in previous activities and those who were not. With this survey, at least IDEA can get an idea of \u200b\u200bthe extent to which this program has an impact on partner villages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Results Achieved<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. From a number of activities carried out, there are a number of achievements that have been successfully achieved in this program. Some of the achievements that we have noted include:<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. From the gender data collection process, villages receiving program benefits now have disaggregated gender data.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. In addition, the disaggregated gender data has also been published through the open gender data website. This website can also be used to publish information about gender-responsive programs\/activities and budgets.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. The participation of women and other vulnerable groups, such as people with disabilities, is increasing in the planning and budgeting process. Village governments are now starting to involve women's groups, and other vulnerable groups such as people with disabilities, in decision-making discussions, especially in village planning and budgeting. Women's participation is also increasing with their involvement as partners of the village government to collect village gender data.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. The consequence of the participation of women's groups, and vulnerable groups in general, in the budget planning process, is that the allocation of the Village Budget, especially for vulnerable groups, becomes larger.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Contributor: Ignatius Klerek Mau<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Editor: Ahmad Hedar<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Saat kehidupan sehari-hari makin bergerak ke arah dunia digital, menjadi offline itu berarti menjadi terkucilkan. Karena itu, semakin penting buat semua orang dengan gender apa pun, di manapun dan tak peduli seberapa besar pendapatannya, memiliki kemampuan untuk mengakses dan menggunakan internet. Namun, faktanya setengah dari bumi ini masih berada dalam kondisi offline, dan mayoritas dari mereka adalah perempuan.  Kegagalan menutup kesenjangan digital ini, secara khusus kesenjangan gender dalam aspek digital, berakibat pada penguatan ketimpangan yang bersifat offline seperti pendidikan, kesehatan, dan pekerjaan. Konsekuensinya, melemahkan pertumbuhan dan pembangunan ekonomi global. Sejumlah besar tantangan masih menghambat perempuan untuk memanfaatkan potensi teknologi informasi, salah satunya ialah tingginya biaya. Hal itu karena rata-rata perempuan memiliki pendapatan yang lebih rendah dari laki-laki. Tantangan lainnya ialah tantangan kultural untuk tersambung dengan akses online. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa salah satu alasan utama perempuan tidak terkoneksi secara online adalah karena minimnya kemampuan dan pengetahuan digital. Melalui program ini, Perkumpulan IDEA mendorong agar kesenjangan digital dapat diatasi. Perempuan, tertutama di desa, juga didorong agar mengakses data gender yang menyangkut kehidupan sehari-hari mereka, mampu menggunakan data gender untuk mencapai pembangunan yang lebih adil gender, mengetahui alokasi anggaran desa untuk pemberdayaan perempuan serta pembangunan yang lebih responsif gender. Program ini memiliki beberapa tujuan penting, antara lain ialah menguatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan perempuan dalam melakukan akses data dari portal online pemerintah desa. Kemudian mendorong perempuan untuk memahami transparansi anggaran dan pembangunan gender inklusif serta untuk meningkatkan kepedulian perempuan tentang pentingnya pengetahuan digital untuk memperoleh sumber daya anggaran pembangunan yang lebih setara dan sensitif gender. Program ini dijalankan pada tahun 2019, tepatnya sejak bulan Mei hingga Desember.  Sasaran program ini ialah kelompok perempuan di level desa, antara lain Kelompok Wanita Tani, kader kesehatan, perempuan UMKM, perempuan pekerja informal, organisasi pemuda dan pengelola SID desa. Selain itu, program juga menyasar pihak pemerintah dan tokoh masyarakat, terutama di desa. Lokasi program berada di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, yaitu di desa Bangunjiwo dan Bawuran, Kabupaten Bantul, dan Provinsi NTB, yaitu di desa Gelangsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Penerima manfaat dalam program ini secara keseluruhan berjumlah 164, masing-masing 64 laki-laki dan 100 perempuan. Secara organisasional, ada 57 orang dari unsur pemerintah, 102 orang tokoh masyarakat dan warga desa, serta 5 orang perwakilan dari CSO. Sementara berdasarkan kewilayahan, 51 orang penerima manfaat program ini berasal dari Nusa Tenggara Barat dan 153 orang dari Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Dari sisi pendanaan, program Equals Digital Skills Fund didukung oleh World Wide Web Foundation dan Kementerian Kerjasama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi Pemerintah Federal Jerman. Sementara dalam implementasi program, IDEA bekerja sama juga dengan Jaringan Masyarakat Sipil Lombok. Selain Jaringan Masyarakat Sipil Lombok, mitra IDEA dalam implementasi program ialah Pemerintah di 3 desa sasaran program, yaitu Pemerintah Desa Bangunjiwo dan Bawuran di Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, serta Pemerintah Desa Gelangsar di Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Selain itu, IDEA juga bermitra dengan organisasi perempuan di ketiga desa tersebut, yaitu Serikat Perempuan Pekerja Rumahan Bunda Mandiri dari Desa Bawuran, Serikat Perempuan Pekerja Rumahan Kasih Bunda dari Desa Bangunjiwo, dan Kaukus Perempuan Tangguh dari Desa Gelangsar. Proses Intervensi Sejumlah rangkaian kegiatan dilaksanakan untuk mencapai tujuan program di atas. Proses pelaksanaan kegiatan dimulai dengan melakukan Pelatihan Literasi Digital kepada kelompok perempuan, tokoh desa dan pemerintah desa. Dalam kegiatan ini, partisipan diperkenalkan dengan konsep gender, data terkait gender, pemahaman tentang data terbuka, dan aplikasi open data gender. Setelah pelaksanaan pelatihan, pemerintah desa dan warga bekerja sama melakukan pengumpulan data-data gender. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat mendorong agar terdapat data gender yang terpilah di desa dan juga tersedia data khusus terkait dengan kondisi gender di desa. Beberapa data-data gender tersebut di antaranya seperti data kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, jumlah partisipasi kelompok gender minoritas dalam forum pengambilan keputusan publik desa, pernikahan usia anak, dan data perempuan kepala keluarga. Pada saat yang sama, IDEA melakukan pengembangan aplikasi yang memuat informasi data gender dan anggaran desa yang responsif gender di setiap desa mitra. Hasil pengembangan aplikasi tersebut dapat diakses melalui http:\/\/opendatagender.perkumpulanidea.com\/. Untuk mendiseminasikan informasi tentang data gender dan anggaran responsif gender, program ini mempublikasi koran anggaran dan spanduk. Publikasi ini bertujuan agar lebih banyak warga desa yang memperoleh informasi tentang kondisi gender desa, termasuk anggaran desa yang telah dialokasikan pemerintah desa untuk mengatasi problem gender. Hasil dari proses pengumpulan data gender, dan informasi anggaran responsif gender dari pemerintah desa, yang telah dimuat di dalam website open data gender di atas kemudian disosialisasikan kepada warga desa dalam pertemuan khusus. Kegiatan ini melibatkan pemerintah desa, tokoh masyarakat, dan warga desa yang lebih banyak (citizen engagement). Dari seluruh rangkaian kegiatan, program ini ditutup dengan Seminar Nasional. Tujuannya ialah untuk mendiseminasikan praktik baik yang dilakukan oleh program ini kepada publik luas, khususnya kepada warga dan pemerintah di wilayah lain dan di level pemerintahan yang lebih tinggi. Selama proses pelaksanaan kegiatan, tim pelaksana membuat dokumentasi program berupa video documenter. Dengan video dokumenter ini, harapannya ide tentang literasi digital kepada perempuan dan keterbukaan data menjadi semakin luas. Video documenter tersebut dapat diakses melalui https:\/\/youtu.be\/aqLNVtYQh3o. Untuk mendapat feedback publik atas program ini, IDEA melakukan survey manfaat program. Survey ini dilakukan kepada warga desa dan sejumlah tokoh masyarakat di desa penerima manfaat, baik yang terlibat dalam kegiatan-kegiatan sebelumnya, maupun yang tidak. Dengan survey ini, setidaknya IDEA bisa mendapat gambaran tentang sejauh mana program ini berdampak bagi desa-desa mitra. Hasil yang Dicapai Kontributor: Ignatius Klerek Mau Editor: Ahmad Hedar<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1881,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[160],"tags":[93,72,119,106,122,74],"class_list":["post-1880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-literasi-digital-kelompok-rentan","tag-advokasi","tag-anggaran","tag-dana-desa","tag-partisipasi","tag-sistem-informasi-desa","tag-transparansi"],"amp_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1880","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1880"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1880\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1882,"href":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1880\/revisions\/1882"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1881"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1880"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1880"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perkumpulanidea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1880"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}